14.4 C
Washington
spot_img

Artificial Intelligence

Date:

Share:

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability to develop intelligent software or smart machines that can imitate human brain functions such as reasoning, problem-solving planning, optimal decision-making, sensory perceptions, and more. Business and research communities around the globe have noticed the ability of artificial intelligence to surpass human actions in knowledge discovery. The field has witnessed rapid advancements in the last two decades.

AI Characteristics and Main Components

These are the major components or frameworks which contribute to the implementation and operation of intelligent systems.

Feature Engineering

Feature extraction refers to the process of identifying a minimal number of informative features from the given dataset. If you choose the right features, machine learning can perform better.

The efficient feature extraction procedure ensures:

The reduction of disorder, known as Entropy, when classifying datasets based upon selected features. This is how Information gain is maximized.

Zero correlation between the features. This results in independence and minimal feature set. This goal is achieved by techniques such as Principal Component Analysis, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Process, and others.

Artificial Neural Networks

A Neural Network consists of weighted interconnections among the computing nodes located at different layers. In the learning phase, the optimal connections weights are determined. They are adjusted according to the common weight-sharing strategy and in line with feedback from the implemented backwards propagation algorithm. Technically, each node calculates a weighted sum from the values it has input. Activation functions control the criteria for computing feed-forward values to the next layer. After a series, activation functions regulate the criteria for computing feed-forward and next-propagation values. Weights, network parameters, and other parameters converge to determine optimal values that lead to the best model.

The most common Artificial Neural Networks used are:

Convolutional Neural Networks combine the received input with the learnt spatial filters/patterns in order to identify features at the convolution level. These signals are then fed to the next layer that is fully connected in order to complete recognition tasks.

Convolution to translational variation is robust, which allows for the effective recognition and labeling of features. This approach is used extensively in image recognition applications.

Recurrent Neural Networks, (RNN), uses Long Term Short Memory for smart estimations of unknown values based on the past data.

Deep Learning

Deep learning architecture contains more layers between input and output than artificial neural network’s. This architectural change makes it possible for deep learning frameworks that can perform automatic feature extraction and classification learning. These models are trained with well-labeled datasets using supervised learning. Despite the complexity of the architecture, learning times can be greatly reduced by using high-performance parallel computing GPUs.

AI applications

Now we will be discussing how AI has transformed all areas, such as retail, finance and space research.

A few applications details are listed below:

Editing Genes in a Responsible Way

Personalized medical care can be achieved when the patient’s genetic blueprint is understood. Genome Sequencing is the method of analysing the nucleotide order. Genome sequencing will reveal which mutations are most likely to be treated.

Intelligent Disaster Response System

Modern rescue systems make use of AI-powered drones, robotics, and sensors to quickly collect precise information on the extent of the damage, the exact location, and topographical details about the area during times of crisis. Intelligent systems help rescue workers locate the safest assembly points and evacuate people from disaster-stricken areas. AI-equipped modules for disaster management stimulate mock disaster drills to identify potential vulnerable locations and plan precautionary actions to manage resource allocation.

Recommendation Systems

The most effective recommendation systems predict and identify user preferences for items based upon item profiles and inferences regarding users’ behaviour. The utility matrix shows user-item pairings, which indicate the willingness to use various items.

Two ways to find out users’ reactions to items:

Content-based recommendations use ratings and feedback to understand the users’ interests and suggest similar items.

Collaborative filtering emphasizes the identification of similar users and their preference for items.

Mathematically the utility matrix represented is sparse. The recommendation algorithm aims deduce unknown/missed entry from the few values known using clustering algorithms and matrix factors like singular value deduction (SVD), etc.

Artificial Intelligence’s Advantages

Below are the advantages of artificial Intelligence:

  • Minimal Human Interaction: AI-powered solutions are the best-suited for situations where human life is at greater risk. Space exploration, defense operations like bomb disposal, workplaces with intense heat, mining, and other such situations are just a few examples.
  • Accurate and Faster: Human errors are greatly reduced when AI-enabled applications are well trained. These AI versions are faster at computationally costly tasks, especially in scientific research. With proper AI, most of the repetitive and routine tasks can be automated to improve operational efficiencies.

Challenges

Below are the mentioned challenges:

Massive Data Corpus Required

Intelligent systems are trained and validated with large amounts of data to create an optimized model before being deployed as real-world solutions. The limitations of existing systems and software applications that are AI-enabled will be the availability and ability to handle large data volumes. We will need to have sophisticated modeling techniques capable of estimating model parameters with high precision from limited data samples.

Multimodal Interactions

By using the ability to simultaneously process and interpret multiple types of data, perception-based recognition apps that include computer-vision methods can increase their precision and efficiency. This allows recognition to imitate human intelligence which uses touch, sight, hearing, and other senses.

Beyond Human Control

AI technology has the extraordinary capability to learn and understand vast information libraries at a much faster rate than human logic. There are very few situations where it can cause harm. The unregulated behavior of AI systems could cause irreparable damage in such cases.

https://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence
https://www.economist.com/business/2022/12/06/artificial-intelligence-is-permeating-business-at-last
https://www.netapp.com/artificial-intelligence/what-is-artificial-intelligence/

Subscribe to our magazine

━ follow us

1,000FansLike
1,000FollowersFollow
1,000FollowersFollow

━ more like this

Wireless networks security issues

Wireless networks security issues Wireless local areas networks (WLANs), which transmit and receive data over radio waves, are more efficient than wires. WLANs can be...

Chrome Remote Desktop vs TeamViewer

There are many browsers and software options that allow you to remotely access files and devices. TeamViewer is the most popular, while Chrome Remote...

7 Best Gimbals For Sony A7iii 2022

Whatever the purpose, this model captures everything. The model features a 24MP CMOS sensor lens that can capture 93% of autofocus. Smooth sequential shooting is...

Cybersecurity Risks: How to Prevent These?

"There are only two types: companies that have been hacked and those that will be hacked." Even that is merging in to one category:...

Major Wireless Network Performance Improvements with Wi-Fi 6E

Major Wireless Network Performance Improvements with Wi-Fi 6E Wi-Fi 6E has made wireless computing more accessible than ever. Although users used to accept slower speeds...
spot_img

Related Articles

The Ethical Implications of AI in the Home: Navigating the Brave New World

Ah, the modern home! It's a place of comfort, a sanctuary, and now more than ever, a hub of technological marvels. Ever wondered about...

How Does Each Payment Platform of a VPN Offers Security and Trustworthiness?

Here are some general considerations: Credit/Debit Cards Payment services that accept credit and debit cards typically use standard encryption protocols to protect sensitive payment transactions. Trustworthy...

Materials and Techniques to Take Dental Impressions

Materials and Techniques to Take Dental Impressions Dental professionals have many options for impression materials. They can select the best product to suit each treatment....

Healthcare Tech is disrupted by dedicated software development teams

Healthcare Tech is disrupted by dedicated software development teams Healthcare technology is changing rapidly. Healthcare Tech organizations are increasingly finding ways to integrate it into...

Wireless networks security issues

Wireless networks security issues Wireless local areas networks (WLANs), which transmit and receive data over radio waves, are more efficient than wires. WLANs can be...

Major Wireless Network Performance Improvements with Wi-Fi 6E

Major Wireless Network Performance Improvements with Wi-Fi 6E Wi-Fi 6E has made wireless computing more accessible than ever. Although users used to accept slower speeds...

What’s the Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

What's the Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? The future of artificial intelligence (AI) will be discussed in the next article. The pace of technological advancement is...

How AI will impact the future of Life and Work

Artificial intelligence, commonly referred to as artificial intelligence is in use for some time and is changing the way industries operate. It has a...

Cybersecurity Risks: How to Prevent These?

"There are only two types: companies that have been hacked and those that will be hacked." Even that is merging in to one category:...
error: Content is protected !!